Doha, Qatar: 4 June 2024 – The upturn in Qatar's non-energy private sector gained notable momentum in May, according to the latest Purchasing Managers’ Index™ (PMI®) survey data from Qatar Financial Centre (QFC) compiled by S&P Global. Output and new orders increased at the fastest rates since the third quarter of 2023, companies continued to expand employment and the 12-month outlook improved. Inflationary pressures remained muted, with input prices broadly unchanged and output charges up only modestly since April.
The Qatar PMI indices are compiled from survey responses from a panel of around 450 private sector companies. The panel covers the manufacturing, construction, wholesale, retail, and services sectors, and reflects the structure of the non-energy economy according to official national accounts data.
The headline Qatar Financial Centre PMI is a composite single-figure indicator of non-energy private sector performance. It is derived from indicators for new orders, output, employment, suppliers’ delivery times and stocks of purchases.
The PMI registered 53.6 in May, up from 52.0 in April, rising further above the no-change mark of 50.0 and signalling the strongest improvement in business conditions in the non-energy private sector economy since last September. It was also above the long-run trend level of 52.3 (since April 2017). The 1.6-point increase in the PMI was among the largest registered over the past two years.
May data signalled growing demand momentum in the non-energy economy. The level of incoming new work expanded at the sharpest rate in eight months, and faster than the long-run survey trend. Companies often mentioned that their reputations for high-quality products and services had attracted new clients.
The accelerated increase in new business wins in May generated the fastest growth in total business activity since last August. All four broad sectors posted quicker expansions, led again by wholesale & retail and services. Although new business growth strengthened, companies were still able to reduce the volume of outstanding work during the month.
Confidence regarding the next 12 months strengthened in May. Increasing optimism among non-energy private sector companies was linked to development plans and marketing campaigns, plus the introduction of new high-quality products and services.
Faster growth of output and new orders was reflected in another increase in employment. Hiring activity was linked to company development goals, including efforts to speed up the delivery of high-quality services and to gain staff experienced in new technologies.
Demand for inputs rose in May, as purchasing activity increased at the second-fastest rate in ten months. Lead times continued to improve, however, as firms reported building supplier relationships. Input stocks fell for the fifth time in six months as output growth accelerated.
Cost pressures were broadly stable as average purchase prices declined, offsetting higher wages. Prices charged for goods and services increased for the second time in the past seven months, but at a slower rate than the previous hike in March.
QFC Qatar PMI vs. GDP
Growth in financial services activity surges in May
Qatari financial services companies recorded much faster growth in volumes of total business activity and new contracts in May. The seasonally adjusted Financial Services Business Activity and New Business Indexes rose to 12- and eight-month highs of 60.9 and 59.1, respectively, well above the equivalent indices for the non-energy private sector as a whole.
Companies were also increasingly optimistic regarding the 12-month outlook, with confidence the highest since last July 2023. Meanwhile, employment growth was maintained for the fourteenth successive month.
In terms of prices, average charges set by financial services companies were broadly unchanged since April, following a four-month sequence of discounting. Meanwhile, average input prices rose slightly and for the first time in three months.
The May results clearly indicate that the non-energy private sector has moved up a gear as we approach the halfway point of 2024. Growth rates for output and new orders accelerated notably, and companies became more optimistic regarding the next 12 months.
Both the wholesale and retail and the services sectors continued to drive expansion in May, and financial services remained a bright spot.
Although there was a rise in output prices in May, inflationary pressures broadly remained in check and suppliers’ delivery times continued to improve.![]()
Yousuf Mohamed Al-Jaida
Chief Executive Officer, QFC Authority